Getting a driving license in Germany is a structured, regulated process designed to ensure road safety and driver competence. In 2026, the system remains rigorous but transparent. We present a complete, step-by-step guide covering eligibility, costs, theory and practical exams, required documents, timelines, and rules for foreigners.

Overview of the German Driving License System

Germany issues driving licenses under the EU harmonized framework, meaning a German license is valid across the European Union. The most common category is Class B, which allows driving passenger cars up to 3.5 tons.

Licenses are issued by the local Führerscheinstelle (Driver’s License Authority) after completing mandatory training and exams through a certified Fahrschule (driving school).

Eligibility Requirements

To apply for a German driving license in 2026, applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Minimum age:
  • Class B: 18 years (17 with accompanied driving)
• Legal residency in Germany
• Valid identification (passport or residence permit)
• Medical fitness for driving
• Completion of required training and exams

Driving License Categories in Germany

Germany offers several license classes depending on vehicle type:

• Class B: Cars (most common)
• Class A / A1 / A2: Motorcycles
• Class C / CE: Trucks
• Class D: Buses
• Class AM: Mopeds and scooters

Each category has specific training and testing requirements.

Step-by-Step Process to Get a Driving License in Germany

1. Register at a Driving School (Fahrschule)

Applicants must enroll in a certified driving school. The school manages exam bookings, training schedules, and official registrations.

2. First Aid Course (Erste-Hilfe-Kurs)

A mandatory first aid course (usually 9 hours) must be completed. Certificates are issued by approved providers such as the German Red Cross.

3. Eye Test (Sehtest)

An eye test is required to confirm minimum vision standards. The certificate is typically valid for two years.

4. Apply at the Driving License Authority

Submit your application to the Führerscheinstelle with the following documents:

• Application form
• Passport or ID
• Residence registration (Anmeldung)
• Biometric passport photo
• First aid certificate
• Eye test certificate
• Driving school enrollment confirmation

Processing usually takes 4–6 weeks.

Theory Training and Exam

Theory Lessons

Theory classes are mandatory and cover:

• Traffic laws
• Road signs
• Driving behavior
• Safety rules
• Environmental awareness

Classes are available in German, and in many schools also in English, Turkish, Arabic, and Russian.

Theory Exam

• Computer-based multiple-choice test
• 30 questions (maximum 10 error points allowed)
• Available in multiple languages
• Conducted by TÜV or DEKRA

Failing the theory test requires a waiting period before retaking.

Practical Driving Training

Mandatory Driving Lessons

Germany requires specific practical lessons, including:

• 12 special drives:
  • 5 highway (Autobahn)
  • 4 night drives
  • 3 country road drives

Additional lessons are based on individual progress.

Practical Exam

• Duration: approx. 45 minutes
• Conducted by TÜV or DEKRA examiner
• Includes city driving, parking, Autobahn driving, and safety checks

Passing results in temporary driving authorization until the physical license is issued.

Costs of a Driving License in Germany (2026)

The total cost varies depending on driving ability and location:

• Driving school registration: €200–€400
• Theory lessons: €300–€600
• Practical lessons: €60–€90 per lesson
• Exams and administration: €300–€500

Average total cost: €2,000–€3,500

Driving License for Foreigners in Germany

EU/EEA License Holders

EU licenses are valid in Germany without conversion.

Non-EU License Conversion

Depending on the country of origin:

• Some licenses can be converted without exams
• Others require theory and/or practical exams
• Licenses are typically valid for 6 months after establishing residency

Countries with exchange agreements include the USA (selected states), Canada, Australia, Japan, and South Korea.

Validity and Renewal

German driving licenses issued after 2013 are valid for 15 years and must be renewed administratively (no retest required).

Probation Period (Probezeit)

First-time drivers are subject to a 2-year probation period, with strict penalties for violations such as speeding, alcohol offenses, or phone use.

Common Reasons for Failing Exams

• Inadequate observation at intersections
• Improper lane changes
• Speeding or hesitation
• Parking mistakes
• Failure to follow examiner instructions

Professional instruction significantly increases success rates.

Tips to Pass on the First Attempt

• Attend all theory classes
• Practice online mock tests
• Schedule lessons consistently
• Focus on German road discipline
• Stay calm during exams

Driving in Germany After Licensing

Germany enforces strict road laws, including:

• Zero tolerance for alcohol during probation
• Harsh penalties for speeding
• Priority-to-the-right rule
• Environmental zones requiring emission stickers

Compliance ensures safe and lawful driving.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get a license?
Typically 3–6 months, depending on availability and preparation.

Is the German driving test difficult?
Yes, it is considered one of the most rigorous globally.

Can I take the test in English?
The theory test is available in English; the practical test is conducted in German.

Conclusion

Obtaining a driving license in Germany in 2026 requires commitment, proper training, and compliance with strict regulations. While the process is demanding, it produces highly skilled drivers and provides an EU-recognized license with long-term value.

Germany Driving License: Complete Guide for Residents & Foreigners (2026)

A Germany driving license is one of the most respected licenses in the world, known for strict testing standards and high road-safety compliance. Whether you are a resident, expatriate, student, or long-term visitor, understanding the German licensing system is essential before driving legally.

Overview of the German Driving License System

Germany follows the EU driving license framework, which means a German license is valid across all European Union countries. Licenses are issued by local authorities (Führerscheinstelle) after completing approved training and passing official exams conducted by TÜV or DEKRA.

The most common license is Class B, which allows drivers to operate passenger vehicles up to 3.5 tons.

Who Can Apply for a Germany Driving License

Applicants must meet the following conditions:

• Minimum age 18 years (17 with accompanied driving)

• Registered residence in Germany

• Valid passport or residence permit

• Medical fitness to drive

• Completion of mandatory training and exams

German Driving License Categories

Germany offers multiple license classes depending on vehicle type:

• Class B – Cars and light vehicles

• Class A, A1, A2 – Motorcycles

• Class C / CE – Trucks and heavy vehicles

• Class D – Buses

• Class AM – Mopeds and small scooters

Each category has specific age limits and training requirements.

Step-by-Step Process to Get a Driving License in Germany

1. Enroll in a Driving School (Fahrschule)

Registration with a certified driving school is mandatory. The school manages theory lessons, practical training, and exam bookings.

2. First Aid Course (Erste-Hilfe-Kurs)

A recognized first aid course is compulsory and usually takes one day. Certification is required for application submission.

3. Eye Test (Sehtest)

Applicants must pass a vision test conducted by an authorized optician. The certificate is valid for two years.

4. Application Submission

Documents are submitted to the Führerscheinstelle, including:

• Application form

• Passport or ID

• Residence registration (Anmeldung)

• Biometric photo

• First aid certificate

• Eye test certificate

• Driving school confirmation

Processing typically takes 4–6 weeks.

Theory Training and Exam

Theory Lessons

Mandatory theory classes cover:

• Traffic laws and regulations

• Road signs

• Driving behavior and safety

• Environmental driving principles

Lessons are offered in German, and theory exams are available in English and other languages.

Theory Exam

• Computer-based multiple-choice test

• 30 questions with a maximum of 10 error points allowed

• Conducted by TÜV or DEKRA

Practical Driving Lessons and Test

Mandatory Practical Lessons

Drivers must complete 12 special driving lessons, including:

• Autobahn driving

• Night driving

• Country road driving

Additional lessons depend on skill level.

Practical Driving Test

• Duration: approximately 45 minutes

• Conducted in real traffic conditions

• Includes parking, observation, and safety checks

Passing candidates receive temporary permission until the official license arrives.

Cost of a Germany Driving License (2026)

The total cost varies based on region and driving ability:

• Driving school fees: €200–€400

• Theory training: €300–€600

• Practical lessons: €60–€90 per lesson

• Exams and administration: €300–€500

Average total cost: €2,000–€3,500

Germany Driving License for Foreigners

EU/EEA License Holders

EU licenses are fully valid in Germany with no exchange required.

Non-EU License Conversion

Non-EU licenses are valid for 6 months after registering residency. Depending on your country:

• Some licenses can be exchanged without exams

• Others require theory and/or practical tests

Countries with partial or full exchange agreements include the USA (selected states), Canada, Australia, Japan, and South Korea.

Probation Period (Probezeit)

New drivers are placed under a 2-year probation period with strict penalties for violations such as speeding, alcohol use, or mobile phone use while driving.

License Validity and Renewal

German licenses issued after 2013 are valid for 15 years and can be renewed without retaking exams.

Driving Rules to Know in Germany

• Zero alcohol tolerance for new drivers

• Priority-to-the-right rule

• Strict speed enforcement

• Environmental zones require emission stickers

Violations result in heavy fines and penalty points.

Tips to Pass the German Driving Test

• Practice online theory tests

• Take lessons regularly

• Learn German road signs thoroughly

• Stay calm and focused during exams